top of page

Artificial Intelligence
& Software Intellectual Property

experienced U.S. patent counsel for AI innovators

AddyHart assists software companies, artificial intelligence developers, cloud computing providers, startups, universities, and technology innovators in obtaining and managing patent protection in the United States. We combine deep technical expertise with practical patent prosecution experience to help clients protect software-driven innovations while navigating the rapidly evolving landscape of patent eligibility, USPTO examination, and post-grant practice.

Protecting Innovation Across
the AI & Software Stack

AI and software products often combine innovations across data architecture, model development, computing infrastructure, user workflows, and system integration. We work with technical and legal teams to identify where the patentable value resides and develop coordinated claim strategies directed to the technology’s architecture, operation, and practical implementation.

Representative Technologies

AI Models & Learning Systems

  • Machine-learning architectures

  • Training and inference systems

  • Model optimization

  • Generative AI

  • Explainability and validation

  • Human-in-the-loop systems

Representative Technologies

Software Platforms & Workflows

  • Enterprise software

  • Automation systems

  • Decision-support tools

  • Developer platforms

  • Analytics and visualization

  • Application programming interfaces

Representative Technologies

Data & Computing Infrastructure

  • Data collection and preparation

  • Distributed computing

  • Cloud platforms

  • Edge computing

  • Search and retrieval systems

  • Data pipelines and orchestration

Representative Technologies

Security, Identity & Connected Systems

  • Cybersecurity

  • Identity verification

  • Authentication

  • Privacy-preserving technologies

  • Network management

  • Internet-of-Things systems

By developing claims across multiple technical layers, we help clients protect not only a particular model or software feature, but also the infrastructure, workflows, and system interactions that support commercial implementation.

Drafting & Prosecution Workflows

01

Invention Intake & Architecture Mapping

We work with inventors to identify the technical problem, system components, data flows, processing steps, and measurable improvements that distinguish the invention.

02

Application Drafting

Applications are developed with layered system, method, and computer-readable-medium claims, supported by alternative architectures, implementation details, and technical advantages.

03

Eligibility-Focused Prosecution

We address patent-eligibility issues by grounding the claimed invention in the disclosed technological improvement and the specific way the system operates.

04

Examiner Interviews & Evidence

Examiner interviews, technical explanations, and appropriate evidentiary submissions may be used to clarify how the invention differs from generalized software activity or the cited prior art.

05

Appeals & Post-Grant Proceedings

When disputes cannot be resolved through examination, we represent clients before the PTAB and in proceedings involving issued patents.

Please do not provide confidential technical information or substantive legal instructions until conflicts clearance and engagement arrangements have been confirmed.

Building Portfolios That Evolve With the Technology

Software products and AI systems rarely remain static. New model architectures, data sources, deployment environments, integrations, and product features may create additional patent opportunities after an initial application is filed. We use continuation and related-application strategies to preserve flexibility as the technology and commercial platform develop.

Continuation
Strategy

Alternative claim categories
✓ New commercial implementations
✓ Competitor-focused claims
✓ Platform and component coverage

International Coordination

 PCT and national-stage strategy
✓ Coordination with foreign counsel
✓ Disclosure consistency
✓ Jurisdiction-specific claim planning

Portfolio
Alignment

Product-roadmap reviews
Related-family coordination
Invention harvesting
 Pruning and prioritization

Integrated With
Enterprise Patent Operations

AI and software portfolios may involve high filing volumes, overlapping product teams, rapidly changing technologies, and detailed client reporting requirements. Divergent can work within client-specific invention-intake procedures, prosecution guidelines, budgeting systems, matter codes, reporting formats, and approval structures. We confirm responsibility, review procedures, communication channels, and deadline coverage at the outset of the engagement.

Transparent Pricing

We believe clients should understand the expected cost of patent prosecution before work begins. Many of our most common services are offered at predetermined professional fees, allowing clients to budget with confidence and avoid unexpected billing.

Utility Patent Application Drafting

$5,500 - $7,500 USD

Strategic preparation of utility patent applications designed to protect commercially valuable innovations while supporting long-term portfolio development.

Read Insights

Office Action Responses

$1,250 USD

Substantive responses to USPTO Office Actions addressing patentability, eligibility, and examination issues.

Read Insights

Restriction Responses

$250 USD

Strategic responses to USPTO restriction requirements, including election of inventions and preservation of future filing opportunities.

Read Insights

Standard Office Action Turnaround

No Additional Rush Fee

We target delivery of draft Office Action responses within two weeks after receiving the USPTO communication and the information needed to prepare the response.

Any applicable USPTO extension-of-time fees remain the client’s responsibility.

Read Insights


Design Patent Application Drafting

Quoted in Advance

Preparation of design patent applications to protect the ornamental appearance of products while complementing broader intellectual property strategies.

Read Insights

Continuation Application Drafting

$500 USD

Preparation and filing of continuation applications to preserve strategic claim opportunities, maintain pending application families, and support long-term U.S. patent portfolio development.

Read Insights

Information Disclosure Statements

$0 USD — AddyHart professional fee only; USPTO and third-party costs are separate

Preparation and filing of routine Information Disclosure Statements (IDSs).

Read Insights

Ex Parte Appeals to the PTAB

$3,500 USD

Preparation and presentation of an ex parte appeal from an adverse examiner decision, including the Appeal Brief, Reply Brief, and oral argument within the agreed scope.

AddyHart professional fee; applicable USPTO fees are separate.

Read Insights

U.S. National Stage Filing (35
U.S.C. § 371)

$500 USD — AddyHart professional fee only; USPTO and third-party costs are separate

Assistance with U.S. national stage entry from international (PCT) applications, including preparation and filing of required documents.

Read Insights


Examiner Interviews

$250 USD

Direct engagement with USPTO examiners to clarify issues, advance prosecution, and improve the path toward allowance.

Read Insights

Ministerial Tasks

$0 USD — AddyHart professional fee only; USPTO and third-party costs are separate

Including issue fee payments, Requests for Continued Examination (RCEs), and similar administrative filings.

Read Insights

Application-drafting fees are established in advance based on the technology, complexity, number of embodiments, and anticipated scope of the application.


We target delivery of draft Office Action responses within two weeks after receiving the USPTO communication and the information needed to prepare the response. Routine administrative work—such as issue-fee processing, preparation of standard Information Disclosure Statements, and filing an instructed Request for Continued Examination—is not used as a separate source of professional fees.


Listed amounts are AddyHart professional fees for standard matters within the described scope. USPTO fees, drawings, searches, translations, experts, vendors, appeals, petitions, declarations, litigation, and extraordinary matters are excluded unless expressly stated. All representations are subject to conflicts clearance and a written engagement agreement

Why AddyHart for
AI & Software IP

From early platform development through patent issuance, we help companies identify, protect, and expand the technical innovations underlying their software and AI products. Our services are designed to support evolving architectures, eligibility-focused prosecution strategies, continuation planning, and long-term portfolio growth.

Technical Fluency

Our team includes attorneys with engineering, computer-science, and software-development experience who can engage directly with inventors and understand complex system architectures.

Eligibility Strategy From the Outset

We develop applications around the technological contribution and its implementation rather than waiting for eligibility issues to arise during examination.

Claims Designed for Commercial Relevance

We seek to protect system relationships, processing architecture, and product functionality that can remain valuable as implementations and platforms evolve.

Prosecution Informed by Appeals & Post-Grant Experience

Our PTAB, appellate, and post-grant experience informs how we approach claim language, specification support, amendments, and prosecution history.

Relevant Team

The professionals below bring experience with artificial intelligence, software, cloud infrastructure, data analytics, computer architecture, and patent-eligibility strategy.

AdobeStock_49483276_edited.jpg
Gregory B. Gulliver

Partner · Registered Patent Attorney · Former Software Engineer

A former software engineer with nine years of industry experience, Gregory has prepared and prosecuted hundreds of applications involving wireless communications, software, computer hardware, semiconductors, and network technologies.

AdobeStock_49483276_edited.jpg
Brandon R. Theiss

Partner · Registered Patent Attorney · Licensed Professional Engineer

A licensed professional engineer and former industrial-control and medical-device engineer, Brandon advises on patent prosecution, § 101 strategy, portfolio development, and post-grant proceedings involving AI, software, cloud systems, medical devices, and automation.

AdobeStock_49483276_edited.jpg
James B. Hatten

Senior Counsel · Registered Patent Attorney · Computer Engineering

A computer engineer and registered patent attorney, James advises on prosecution and IP risk involving software platforms, computer architecture, telecommunications, networking, electronic payments, and identity-verification technologies.

AdobeStock_49483276_edited.jpg
Scott D. Paul

Partner · Registered Patent Attorney · Materials & Mechanical Engineering

A materials and mechanical engineer, Scott has prosecuted more than 2,000 U.S. applications, drafted more than 600 applications, and filed more than 1,000 PTAB appeal briefs involving AI, semiconductors, cloud systems, medical devices, and advanced manufacturing.

AdobeStock_49483276_edited.jpg
Heather King

Paralegal Lead · Patent & Litigation Operations

Heather coordinates portfolio onboarding, USPTO filing formalities, client reporting, foreign correspondence, requests for instructions, portfolio transitions, and implementation of client-specific prosecution procedures.

Related Publications & Insights

Including a Description of Technical Advantages During Patent Application Drafting May Help Patent Eligibility

Intellectual Property Law Section Proceedings

How Patent Eligibility Declarations Can Stave Off Rejection

Law360

ChatGPT Meets the POSITA: How AI Is Reshaping the Foundations of Patent Law

The Legal Intelligencer

Open Source, Closed Door: Managing Patent Risk in Open Source (OSS)-Driven Products

The Legal Intelligencer

Related Divergent Patent Law Blog Articles

From Korean “Technical Ideas” to U.S. “Practical Applications”: § 101 Strategy for Software and AI Patent Applications

Brandon Theiss

image.png
Written for the Skilled Artisan, Read by Everyone: Drafting Patent Applications for Multiple Audiences

Brandon Theiss

image.png
Reframing Patent Eligibility: U.S. § 101 Case Law Through the Lens of Japanese Technicality Doctrine

Brandon Theiss

image.png
Lean Patent Operations: Jidoka, Automation, and AI in Patent-Prosecution Workflows

Brandon Theiss

image.png
SMEDs After the USPTO’s 2026 Guidance: Rule 132 Declarations, Corroboration, and the Need for a Court-Ready § 101 Record

Brandon Theiss

image.png

Get In Touch

Whether you are developing a new patent portfolio, transferring existing prosecution work, preparing for a product launch, or responding to a challenge against an issued patent, we would welcome the opportunity to discuss your objectives.​

Please do not include confidential information in an initial inquiry. An attorney-client relationship is formed only through a written engagement agreement.

bottom of page