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Consumer Goods IP

Patent protection for products where engineering, safety, usability, and design come together

Successful consumer products rarely depend on a single innovation. Their value may arise from a safer mechanism, a simpler adjustment, a more compact fold, improved ergonomics, better materials, easier assembly, or an appearance that distinguishes the product immediately.


AddyHart’s Divergent practice helps consumer-product companies protect these innovations through coordinated utility and design patent strategies. We work with engineering, product-development, industrial-design, and in-house legal teams to develop U.S. patent portfolios that reflect how products are designed, manufactured, marketed, and used.

Protecting Innovation Across the Entire Product

Consumer products often incorporate multiple patentable innovations beyond the finished product itself. Advances may reside in mechanical components, safety systems, adjustment mechanisms, materials, manufacturing methods, connected technologies, or industrial design. We work with inventors, product-development teams, and in-house counsel to identify these distinct inventive concepts and develop coordinated patent strategies that protect products from multiple technical and commercial perspectives.

Representative Innovations:

Product Architecture

Safety & Restraint Systems

Folding & Deployment Mechanisms

Locking & Latching Systems

Adjustable Components

Modular Accessories

Suspension & Mobility Systems

Ergonomic Design

Advanced Materials

Connected & Smart Features

Manufacturing Methods

Product Appearance & Design

We develop complementary utility and design patent strategies that protect the functional, structural, and ornamental aspects of consumer products. By coordinating claims across multiple technologies and product features, we help clients build patent portfolios that remain valuable as products evolve and competitors introduce alternative implementations.

Consumer Product Technologies

We represent companies developing consumer products that combine mechanical engineering, industrial design, electronics, and user-centered innovation. Our patent strategies protect functional improvements, product architecture, manufacturing methods, and design features across a broad range of consumer industries.

Representative Technologies

Child Safety & Juvenile Products

  • Car seats & child restraints

  • Strollers & travel systems

  • Harnesses & buckles

  • Impact protection

  • Folding mechanisms

  • Installation indicators

Representative Technologies

Outdoor, Recreation & Mobility Products

  • Bicycles

  • Sporting goods

  • Camping equipment

  • Helmets

  • Wheeled products

  • Travel accessories

Representative Technologies

Home, Furniture & Lifestyle Products

  • Furniture

  • Kitchen products

  • Storage systems

  • Lighting

  • Personal care

  • Modular products

Representative Technologies

Smart & Connected Consumer Products

  • Sensors

  • Mobile connectivity

  • Embedded software

  • Smart controls

  • Battery management

  • Product authentication

By developing coordinated claims across multiple technological layers, we help clients build patent portfolios that address different competitors, supply-chain participants, and commercial implementations.

Utility & Design Patent Strategies

Consumer products often combine functional engineering with industrial design. We help clients develop coordinated patent strategies that protect both how a product works and how it looks, creating complementary portfolios that are more difficult for competitors to design around.

Utility Patents

Utility patents protect the functional innovations that drive a product's performance, including mechanical systems, safety features, adjustment mechanisms, manufacturing methods, electronic controls, and product operation. We prepare applications with layered claim strategies and alternative embodiments designed to preserve commercially meaningful protection throughout prosecution.

Representative Coverage:

Product Architecture

Mechanical Mechanisms 

Safety Systems

Manufacturing Methods

Software & Electronics

Design Patents

Design patents protect the ornamental appearance of consumer products and their components. We help clients identify commercially valuable visual features and coordinate design filings covering complete products, individual components, product families, accessories, and alternative configurations.

Representative Technologies:

Product Appearance

Components

Accessories

Product Families

Graphical Interfaces

Coordinated Portfolio Strategy

The strongest consumer-product portfolios rarely rely on a single patent. We coordinate utility applications, design patents, continuation practice, and related filings to create overlapping layers of protection that address functional innovation, product appearance, and future product development. This integrated approach helps make it more difficult for competitors to avoid the portfolio through incremental design or engineering changes.

Consumer Goods Patent Services

From early product development through patent issuance, we help companies identify, protect, and expand the innovations that differentiate their products. Our services are designed to support evolving product lines, coordinated utility and design strategies, and long-term portfolio growth.

Invention Harvesting & Portfolio Planning

Successful consumer products often contain multiple patentable innovations beyond the primary product concept. We work with engineering, industrial design, and product-development teams to identify protectable features early in the development process and determine the most effective filing strategy before public release.

Patent Application Drafting

Our drafting process focuses on both technical innovation and commercial implementation. We prepare applications that anticipate future product iterations, alternative designs, and competitive design-arounds while preserving flexibility for continuation practice and broader portfolio development.

Office Action Responses

Consumer-product applications often involve prior art from adjacent industries or products with similar components but different functions. We prepare strategic responses that distinguish the claimed invention while preserving commercially meaningful claim scope and future enforcement options.

Examiner Interviews

Examiner interviews can be especially valuable for explaining complex mechanical relationships, safety systems, and product configurations that may not be fully conveyed through written submissions alone. We prepare focused interview strategies and use them to clarify technical issues before unnecessary amendments become part of the prosecution record.

Continuation & Divisional Strategy

Consumer products frequently evolve through new models, accessories, configurations, and product generations. We help clients use continuation and divisional practice to expand patent protection as their product lines grow while preserving opportunities to pursue additional commercially important claim strategies.

Appeals & Post-Grant Proceedings

When prosecution disputes cannot be resolved through examination, we represent clients before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board and in post-grant proceedings, including inter partes review and ex parte reexamination. Our appellate and post-grant experience informs how we approach claim drafting, prosecution strategy, and portfolio development from the outset.

Transparent Pricing

We believe clients should understand the expected cost of patent prosecution before work begins. Many of our most common services are offered at predetermined professional fees, allowing clients to budget with confidence and avoid unexpected billing.

Utility Patent Application Drafting

$5,500 - $7,500 USD

Strategic preparation of utility patent applications designed to protect commercially valuable innovations while supporting long-term portfolio development.

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Office Action Responses

$1,250 USD

Substantive responses to USPTO Office Actions addressing patentability, eligibility, and examination issues.

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Restriction Responses

$250 USD

Strategic responses to USPTO restriction requirements, including election of inventions and preservation of future filing opportunities.

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Standard Office Action Turnaround

No Additional Rush Fee

We target delivery of draft Office Action responses within two weeks after receiving the USPTO communication and the information needed to prepare the response.

Any applicable USPTO extension-of-time fees remain the client’s responsibility.

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Design Patent Application Drafting

Quoted in Advance

Preparation of design patent applications to protect the ornamental appearance of products while complementing broader intellectual property strategies.

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Continuation Application Drafting

$500 USD

Preparation and filing of continuation applications to preserve strategic claim opportunities, maintain pending application families, and support long-term U.S. patent portfolio development.

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Information Disclosure Statements

$0 USD — AddyHart professional fee only; USPTO and third-party costs are separate

Preparation and filing of routine Information Disclosure Statements (IDSs).

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Ex Parte Appeals to the PTAB

$3,500 USD

Preparation and presentation of an ex parte appeal from an adverse examiner decision, including the Appeal Brief, Reply Brief, and oral argument within the agreed scope.

AddyHart professional fee; applicable USPTO fees are separate.

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U.S. National Stage Filing (35
U.S.C. § 371)

$500 USD — AddyHart professional fee only; USPTO and third-party costs are separate

Assistance with U.S. national stage entry from international (PCT) applications, including preparation and filing of required documents.

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Examiner Interviews

$250 USD

Direct engagement with USPTO examiners to clarify issues, advance prosecution, and improve the path toward allowance.

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Ministerial Tasks

$0 USD — AddyHart professional fee only; USPTO and third-party costs are separate

Including issue fee payments, Requests for Continued Examination (RCEs), and similar administrative filings.

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Application-drafting fees are established in advance based on the technology, complexity, number of embodiments, and anticipated scope of the application.


We target delivery of draft Office Action responses within two weeks after receiving the USPTO communication and the information needed to prepare the response. Routine administrative work—such as issue-fee processing, preparation of standard Information Disclosure Statements, and filing an instructed Request for Continued Examination—is not used as a separate source of professional fees.


Listed amounts are AddyHart professional fees for standard matters within the described scope. USPTO fees, drawings, searches, translations, experts, vendors, appeals, petitions, declarations, litigation, and extraordinary matters are excluded unless expressly stated. All representations are subject to conflicts clearance and a written engagement agreement

Why AddyHart for Consumer Goods IP

Patent Strategy Aligned with Product Launches

Consumer-product innovation moves quickly, and patent strategy should keep pace. We help clients coordinate filing decisions with product-development milestones, marketing plans, trade shows, crowdfunding campaigns, and international filing deadlines to preserve valuable patent rights before public disclosure.

Claims Built for Commercial Value

Strong patent claims should protect innovations that competitors are likely to copy and that can realistically be identified in commercial products. We prepare applications with enforcement, design-around risk, and marketplace realities in mind, helping clients build portfolios that remain valuable long after a patent issues.

An Extension of Your Product Team

Whether serving as primary outside counsel or supplementing an existing patent team, we work closely with engineers, designers, product managers, and in-house counsel. Our goal is to provide practical recommendations, predictable communication, and coordinated prosecution across related product families.

Prosecution Informed by Patent Disputes

Patent prosecution does not occur in isolation. Our experience with PTAB appeals, inter partes review, and ex parte reexamination helps us evaluate how prosecution decisions may affect future licensing, enforcement, and post-grant proceedings, allowing us to make more informed strategic decisions from the outset.

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Relevant Team

The professionals below bring experience with utility and design patents involving mechanical products, safety systems, materials, connected features, packaging, personal-care products, and consumer electronics.

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Robert P. Hart

President & Co-Founder · Registered Patent Attorney · Chemical & Petroleum Engineering

A chemical and petroleum engineer with more than 30 years of private-practice and in-house experience, Robert integrates patent prosecution and portfolio development with licensing, commercialization, transactions, and corporate strategy.

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Michael K. Kelly

Partner · Registered Patent Attorney · Electrical & Industrial Engineering

An electrical and industrial engineer with more than 30 years of experience, Michael has prosecuted hundreds of applications and coordinated patent protection across Europe and Asia for semiconductors, aerospace systems, medical devices, software, and cloud technologies.

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Janet Pioli

Senior Counsel · Registered Patent Attorney · Molecular Biology & Biotechnology Background

A registered patent attorney with more than 30 years of experience and a molecular-biology and biotechnology background, Janet advises on portfolio development, clearance, due diligence, prosecution, and appeals involving medical devices, diagnostics, biotechnology, industrial equipment, and consumer products.

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Craig McLaughlin

Senior Counsel · Registered Patent Attorney · Biology Background

A registered patent attorney with a biology background and nearly 30 years of experience, Craig handles utility and design-patent matters involving medical devices, mechanical systems, consumer products, computer hardware, and related post-grant and appellate issues.

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Heather King

Paralegal Lead · Patent & Litigation Operations

Heather coordinates portfolio onboarding, USPTO filing formalities, client reporting, foreign correspondence, requests for instructions, portfolio transitions, and implementation of client-specific prosecution procedures.

Get In Touch

Whether you are developing a new patent portfolio, transferring existing prosecution work, preparing for a product launch, or responding to a challenge against an issued patent, we would welcome the opportunity to discuss your objectives.​

Please do not include confidential information in an initial inquiry. An attorney-client relationship is formed only through a written engagement agreement.

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